Setting
Up Your Website
Setting
up your own website, with your own unique name, is a relatively easy
and straightforward process - but only if you know what you are looking
for and know which pitfalls to avoid!
The
reason it appears confusing is simply because there are so many options
and so many choices. As with many things with computers, it is best
to keep things simple and straightforward. The primary pitfall to avoid
is one of paying too much money for what is, essentially, a digitalised
form of advertising.
There
are basically three steps to setting up your own website:
(1) choose your Domain Name and get it officially registered
(2) choose your Domain Name holder - usually the same as in (1)
(3) choose a company to actually host your website
Registering
your Domain Name
There
are many places you can register your domain name. For example, an easy
option which many people choose because they are not sure where else
to go, is to register your domain name through your ISP. However, many
of these companies (Xtra, ClearNet, iHug etc) actually charge a great
deal of money for registering a domain name and 'holding' that name
for you. What seems familiar may not be the best place to go at all!
Have a look at: this
chart to see a table of comparative costs for Domain Name registration
and domain name holding.
- Xtra
charge $70 to set up your Domain Name and then $168 per year for
a year's registration: total = $238 =gst for the first year
- ClearNet
charge $54 in registration fees and $89 for reserving your name
for one year: total = $143.88 +gst for the first year
- iHug
charge $39.11 to register your Domain Name and then $74.66 per year:
total = $122.65 +gst for the first year
Until
very recently, all Domain Name registration had to be done through centralised
domain name registrars. New Zealand's official body is DomainZ
However, recently this has all been de-regulated and now there are a
number of places you can go to to register your Domain Name. Where you
register your domain name and who you register your domain name with
is an important decision to make - it can make the difference of some
$200.
This
is an important point to note: when you register a domain name, you
don't actually become the 'owner' of it. In fact, all you are doing
is paying some money to 'reserve' that name for your exclusive use -
for a maximum of ten years. In effect, you are 'renting' your domain
name, so it pays to be careful not to choose an expensive landlord.
Reserving
Your Domain Name
One
of the least expensive companies which whom you can 'reserve' your name
is FreeParking -
http://www.freeparking.biz/ Since the de-regulation of the domain
name business, they now able to conduct the initial registration of
your domain name, for which they only charge $39.95 +gst. The cost for
reserving that name for your exclusive use for one year is $0.00
- hence FreeParking! So, to reserve your domain name for your
exclusive use, this is what you should do:
(1)
Go to the Freeparking
website, enter your chosen domain name in the 'Search for a domain
name' field and choose which suffix you want (.com, .co.nz etc). The
service will then check to see whether that domain name has already
been taken and whether or not you can use it.
(2) If the domain name is available, click on 'continue' and follow
the steps from there. Sign up for one or two (or more) years in advance,
complete all the forms they ask of you and get your credit card ready.
You only need to register the domain name at FreeParking, you don't
need any other services from them such as webhosting or email hosting.
(3) Once completed, FreeParking will send you an email with your Domain
Name nameholder ID and password. Keep this in a safe place. You
will need this information to login at FreeParking when you want to
change the details regarding your website later.
Webhosting
The
next step is to find a company to host your website. This high-falutin'
term boils down to something actually very simple. What it really means
is 'renting a small amount of space on somebody's hard drive'.
Many
webhosters have packages which offer 10MB, 20MB, 50MB or even 100MB
of webspace - in other words, agreements for you to reserve different
sized areas of their hard drive for your use, the greater the size,
the greater the amount of rent. Unless you plan to serve music or movie
files from your website, it is very unlikely that you will need more
than 10MB of webspace. Many websites actually only take up less than
1MB of hard drive space! You would never rent a whole floor of an office
block if all you were ever going to use was one small room. So it is
with websites. Don't pay for more than you need.
The
other confusing thing about these webhosting packages is all the other
options they offer - SQL Databases, FrontPage Extensions, Perl /CGI
support etc etc. Don't worry about all of these! Most webhosters offer
different packages with all of these options.These are all quite specific
things which you are unlikely to use unless you have specific needs
such as e-commerce (and if you do need them, your webdesigner will tell
you). For a simple website, all you need is a small amount of webspace
and the facility to use a POP3 email server for your domain name email
address. Once again, don't pay for services that you don't need and
are never going to use.
Many
people, again because they are not sure of where else to go, use the
webhosting services of their ISP. However, note that some Internet Service
Providers are actually relatively expensive webhosters.
Best Value NZ
Webhosting
One
of the least expensive webhosting companies in New Zealand are Nethost.
There is no charge to set up your account; and, with their 'Basic
Plan', the monthly cost to rent 20MB of webspace is $10 (inclusive
of GST).
To
set up your webhosting, go to http://www.nethost.co.nz/
and complete the 'online hosting form' you will find there. You
will need to provide your Domain Name Nameholder ID and password so
that the website address can be directed to their computers. Otherwise,
all you need is your credit card!